bờ cõi

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The Vietnamese word "bờ cõi" is a noun that translates to "frontier," "border," or "territory" in English. It refers to the physical boundaries of a country or a region, as well as the concept of a nation’s sovereignty over its land.

Usage Instructions:

• "Bờ cõi" is used when discussing the limits of a country or territory, especially in the context of protecting or defending those boundaries.
• It is often used in formal or literary contexts, particularly when talking about national pride, protection, or historical events involving borders.

Examples:

1. Giữ gìn bờ cõi - This phrase means "to protect the country." It emphasizes the importance of safeguarding the nation's boundaries.

   • Example: "Chúng ta cần phải giữ gìn bờ cõi để bảo vệ Tổ quốc." (We need to protect our borders to defend the homeland.)

2. Đuổi bọn cướp nước ra khỏi bờ cõi - This means "to drive the invaders out of the country." It reflects the idea of resisting external threats to national territory.

   • Example: "Lịch sử đã ghi lại nhiều trận đánh để đuổi bọn cướp nước ra khỏi bờ cõi." (History records many battles to drive invaders out of the country.)

Advanced Usage:

In a more nuanced context, "bờ cõi" can also refer to the cultural or emotional boundaries of a nation, not just the physical land. For example, in discussions about national identity or cultural preservation, one might refer to "bờ cõi văn hóa" (cultural borders).

Word Variants:

• "Cõi" can be used independently in other contexts, often meaning "realm" or "domain," but when combined with "bờ," it specifically refers to national borders.
• Related phrases might include "bảo vệ bờ cõi" (to protect the borders) or "mở rộng bờ cõi" (to expand the territory).

Different Meanings:

While "bờ cõi" primarily refers to physical boundaries, in a metaphorical sense, it can also denote limits in other areas, such as personal boundaries or limits of influence.

Synonyms:

• Biên giới: This word means "border" and is often used interchangeably with "bờ cõi" in many contexts.
• Lãnh thổ: Meaning "territory," this term is more focused on the land itself rather than the boundaries.

Academic

noun

1. Frontier, border
2. Territory, country
   • giữ gìn bờ cõi
     to protect the country
   • đuổi bọn cướp nước ra khỏi bờ cõi
     to drive the invaders out of the country